“…Molybdenum dioxide (MoO 2 ) is a commonly used transition metal oxide due to its high electrical conductivity, high melting point, and chemical stability. These properties make it an attractive material for a variety of applications, including catalysts, sensors, recording materials, electrochemical supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, and field emission materials. − Additionally, the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect, substrate morphology, and size can be optimized to enhance the Raman scattering effect of SERS substrates. , …”