“…For example, phosphides of nickel, 1-3 cobalt, 4-12 iron, 13,14 copper, 15 molybdenum, [16][17][18] and tungsten 19 have been found to electrocatalytically generate H 2 (g) with low overpotentials at operationally relevant current densities for solar-driven water splitting systems, while exhibiting high stability under strongly acidic conditions. Metal phosphides therefore offer an earthabundant and inexpensive alternative to platinum, which serves as the benchmark catalyst for the hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER).…”