2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.084
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Monitoring, sources, receptors, and control measures for three European Union watch list substances of emerging concern in receiving waters – A 20 year systematic review

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Cited by 168 publications
(89 citation statements)
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References 129 publications
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“…Recent studies have gradually made it clear that a wide variety of pharmaceutical ingredients are present in the water environment Azuma et al, 2016;Tiedeken et al, 2017;Vasquez et al, 2014 . The concentration level of these pharmaceutical ingredients in the water environment ranges from ng/L to µg/L, which is lower than the concentration level mg/L that exerts pharmacological action in the human body.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have gradually made it clear that a wide variety of pharmaceutical ingredients are present in the water environment Azuma et al, 2016;Tiedeken et al, 2017;Vasquez et al, 2014 . The concentration level of these pharmaceutical ingredients in the water environment ranges from ng/L to µg/L, which is lower than the concentration level mg/L that exerts pharmacological action in the human body.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(WFD, 2000). Previously, it wasn't pre-requisite to perform chemical analysis of PSs and CECs in the water bodies for environmental regulation (Tiedeken et al, 2017). However, increasing environmental concerns of these contaminants in the aquatic resources have greatly acknowledged their qualitative and quantitative analysis for the regulatory purpose to improve water quality and WFD has recommended continuous monitoring of these organic pollutants for all of the EU countries (WFD, 2015).…”
Section: Existing Regulations For Priority Substances (Pss) and Contamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, WFD recommended to establish water treatment strategies and monitor 54 PSs including 49 organic pollutants and 4 metals (WFD, 2015). For CECs, no definite EQS are existed, however, the previous studies have suggested a prioritization system based on two indicators, the extent of exceedance and the frequency of exceedance of predicted no effect concentrations (PNECs) (Ohe and Dulio, 2013;Tiedeken et al, 2017). Recently, WFD has listed 17 CECs to their Watch List (Decision 2015/495/EU), including five pharmaceuticals, such as erythromycin (ERY) and Diclofenac (DIC), etc.…”
Section: Existing Regulations For Priority Substances (Pss) and Contamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While an awareness regarding the occurrence and distribution of priority and emerging concern substances in EU catchments is developing [20,21], there is still a gap on the spreading of these contaminants in surface waters, including those restricted in the EU [21,22]. Considering that the majority of the chemicals are originated from urban and agricultural areas and enter in the aquatic environment mainly via urban runoff [23], and/or domestic and industrial wastewaters [21], a special focus should be addressed toward domestic and agricultural catchments [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%