“…Leveraging the power of satellite imagery, we gain unprecedented insights into the Earth's surface, unraveling the complex tapestry of physical and biological phenomena that shape the global environment (Nehorai et al, 2009;Huang, et al, 2019). In an era of continuous monitoring, satellite images are a formidable asset, providing a continuous stream of information concerning the Earth's surface (Ghatasheh et al, 2016;El-Kafrawy et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2017;Kishcha et al, 2018;USGS, 2023;NASA, 2023). This invaluable resource enables us to decipher the mechanisms shaping life's conditions on our planet, encompassing diverse phenomena such as global weather patterns, tectonic activities, surface vegetation dynamics, ocean currents, polar ice uctuations, and pollution patterns (Farhan and Al-Bakri, 2019; Aymen et al, 2020;Aldogom et al, 2020 ).…”