Monolithic 45 Degree Deflecting Mirror as a Key Element for Realization of 2D Arrays of Laser Diodes Based on AlInGaN Semiconductors

Abstract

In this study, we propose a solution for realization of surface emitting, 2D array of visible light laser diodes based on AlInGaN semiconductors. The presented system consists of a horizontal cavity lasing section adjoined with beam deflecting section in the form of 45° inclined planes. They are placed in the close vicinity of etched vertical cavity mirrors that are fabricated by Reactive Ion Beam Etching. The principle of operation of this device is confirmed experimentally; however, we observed an unexpected angular distribution of reflected rays for the angles lower than 45°, which we associate with the light diffraction and interference between the vertical and deflecting mirrors. The presented solution offers the maturity of edge-emitting laser technology combined with versatility of surface-emitting lasers, including on-wafer testing of emitters and addressability of single light sources.