Monopole Antenna on Transparent Substrate and Rectifier for Energy Harvesting Applications in 5G

Here, a planar 2×2 MIMO configuration for the 5G smartphone has been presented. A single element modified planar tree profile shape (MPTPS) antenna is implemented to investigate the suitability in future 5G communication for different sub-6 GHz spectrum band. The size of the single MPTPS antenna is 40 × 25 mm 2 . The electronic band gap (EBG) and partial ground plane (PGP) techniques have been utilized to tune this antenna. The antenna works from 2.81 -7.23 GHz, with a (VSWR < 2) bandwidth of 4.42 GHz that covers all the midrange sub-6 GHz 5G frequencies. It also has a comparatively good gain of 3.14 dBi, high efficiency of 96% and a bi-directional radiation pattern. The antenna has been implemented in a 145 × 75 mm 2 smartphone mainboard with MIMO configuration using polarization diversity. More than -21.1 dB isolation has been found between different ports. A good gain of as high as 6.59 dBi is observed for the MIMO in the band. Also, as MIMO performance, excellent envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.0029 and minimum diversity gain of 9.9853 has been observed. The investigation has been further stretched by adding a liquid crystal display (LCD) for radiation performance and a hand phantom to assess the performance in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR). It is observed that the SAR value is as low as 0.887641 at 3.5 GHz. This design will motivate the researcher to develop high performance MIMO arrays for 5G smartphones.

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“…Fig. 2 reveals the dimensions of the antenna which has been estimated and later optimized by (1)-( 9) [12][13][14][15][16].…”

Section: Mptps Antenna and Mimo Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Planar 2×2 MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphones

Hossain¹,

Hassim²,

Hassan³

et al. 2021

IJACSA

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“…From the back view in Fig 3, it can be seen that the PGP has a length and width of 18 mm and 17 mm respectively. These dimensions are in fact approximated and later optimized with the help of equation ( 1) -( 9) [11][12][13][14].…”

Section: Mtps Antenna Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Tree-profile Shape Ultra Wide Band Antenna for Chipless RFID Tags

Hossain¹,

Bin²,

Abedalrahim³

et al. 2021

IJACSA

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In this article, a new small size planar microstrip tree profile shaped Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) antenna with partial ground plane has been presented. The antenna is designed for chipless RFID tags that are working in UWB region. The operating frequency of the antenna is between 2.72 GHz to 11.1 GHz which covers the entire UWB frequency band. The antenna exhibits comparatively high realized gain of 4.2 dBi with respect to its small size of 27 × 40 mm 2 and have a gain to aperture ratio of 0.243 which is comparatively higher than other existing retransmission-based chipless RFID antennas. Another aspect of this antenna is its total efficiency which never goes below 80% throughout the entire bandwidth whereby it reaches as high as 96% at 3.5GHz. This design will motivate the chipless RFID designers to produce small size and cost effective tags.

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“…The project (800 million AUD) will have 250 (MW) of capacity and 650 (MWh) of storage, which will allow pooling of resources to help provide grid stability, as well as additional capacity when there is a supply shortage. The first stage of VPP has now been completed, with 100 homes totaling 500 (kW) and 1.350 (kWh) and has already demonstrated a key advantage of VPP: they can start supplying electricity from early stages, unlike conventional power plants, that can only begin to operate once construction is completed [44].…”

Section: G Iotmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Methods to Reduce Energy Consumption in A Smart City Based On IoT and 5G Technology

et al. 2021

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The evolution of the technology 5G has influenced the Internet of the Things (IoT) according to the wireless communications of minor latency, and major speed compared to the existing technologies. Consequently, from the 21st century, 5G will act as the spinal column of the IoT and will level the way for the design and deployment of a Smart City, nevertheless, this progress has a negative point which is demonstrated in the energy consumption. The target of this investigation is to announce methods to reduce the consumption of energy in one Smart City based on the IoT and the technology 5G. The results obtained in this investigation allow determining that 5G and the IoT will have a major energy consumption with about 80 % of the entire potency, due to the transmission and reception of a big quantity of information in a Smart City. Likewise, this research, contributes to the knowledge, presenting a review of methods that allow minimizing energy consumption and projects that improve energy efficiency.

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Monopole Antenna on Transparent Substrate and Rectifier for Energy Harvesting Applications in 5G

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

A Planar 2×2 MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphones

A Planar 2×2 MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphones

A Tree-profile Shape Ultra Wide Band Antenna for Chipless RFID Tags

Review of Methods to Reduce Energy Consumption in A Smart City Based On IoT and 5G Technology

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