“…6 These characteristics have directed CP-MNPs composites to various applications in organic light emission diode (OLED), photovoltaics (PV), and electrochromic devices (ECD). 7,8 Many textures have been used for CPs, including: polyaniline (PAni), polyacetylene (PA), polythiophene (PTh), polypyrrole (PPy), polyphenylenevinylene (PPV), polyN-vinylcarbazole (PNVC), polyuorene, polyindole, and their substituted derivatives. These compounds have extended inspiring applications of CPs to rechargeable batteries, microelectronics, sensors and electrochromic displays.…”