Mood Disorders and Addiction

Torrens, Marta; Rossi, P

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45375-5_8

Cited by 12 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Mood disorders/ substance addiction is one of the dual pathologies with the most prevalent comorbidity. In other words, mood disorders like depression and anxiety are considered to be a significant criterion in diagnosing addiction (Brooner, King, Kidorf, Schmidt, & Bigelow, 1997;Torrens & Rossi, 2015). In fact, studies have demonstrated that Internet addiction meets the criteria of a mood disorder (Black, Belsare, & Schlosser, 1999).…”

Section: Results Discussion and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Savcı¹,

Aysan²

2016

addicta

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The role of attachment styles, peer relations and affections in predicting Internet addiction is scrutinized in this study. It has been conducted with a total of 2,440 volunteer adolescents, out of which 1,588 are females and 852 are males, all between 14 and 19 years old and attending various high schools in Elazığ' s city center. In this study, the short form of the young Internet addiction test, the Relationship Scale Questionnaire, the Friendship Qualities Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale were used as data collection tools. Collected data were analyzed through correlational, multiple, and stepwise regression analyses. Study findings demonstrate that the independent variables of attachment styles, peer relations, and affections explain approximately 19% of Internet addiction. Furthermore, Internet addiction among adolescents was observed to be predominantly predicted by the variables of negative affection, conflict, and secure attachment. Attachment styles, peer relations, and affections were determined to predict Internet addiction, and the contribution of affections in this prediction is striking. The results are discussed within the framework of the literature, and recommendations have been given for future studies and applications.

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Section: Results Discussion and Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Savcı¹,

Aysan²

2016

addicta

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“…De acuerdo con Torrens y Rossi (2015), diversos factores explican este amplio rango. Entre los factores a considerar destacan: la sustancia principal de consumo (tabaco, alcohol, cocaína, opiáceos, hipnosedantes…); si el estudio se ha realizado en población general o en una muestra de consumidores -y en este último caso, si se han reclutado en centros de tratamiento de adicciones, en recursos asistenciales de salud mental o en otras poblaciones (prisión , entre "sin techo")-, y aspectos metodológicos tales como los criterios diagnósticos (DSM o CIE, en sus distintas versiones) o los instrumentos diagnósticos utilizados (entrevistas diagnósticas, como la PRISM, SCID o SCAN, o de cribado, como la ECDD).…”

Section: Tabla 1 Prevalencia Tus-dm En Estudios Epidemiológicos En Punclassified

“…personas en prisión o "sin techo"), la prevalencia a nivel europeo de la comorbilidad de DM y TUS está disponible en diversas publicaciones como el Insight 19 del Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías (EMCDDA, 2015) y en otras (Arias et al, 2013;Torrens y Rossi, 2015).…”

Section: Tabla 1 Prevalencia Tus-dm En Estudios Epidemiológicos En Punclassified

Patología dual en Depresión: recomendaciones en el tratamiento

Muñoz¹,

Farré²,

Mestre-Pintó³

et al. 2017

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Due to the fact that comorbidity of MD and SUD is frequent and presents greater psychopathological and medical severity, as well as worse social functioning, it is crucial to treat MD and SUD simultaneously using the integrated treatment model and not to treat both conditions separately.Keywords: Depression; Dual pathology; Comorbidity; Treatment;Recommendations.La comorbilidad entre los trastornos por uso de sustancias (SUD) y la depresión mayor (DM) es la patología dual más común en el campo de las adicciones a sustancias, con prevalencias que oscilan entre el 12 y el 80% complicando la respuesta al tratamiento y empeorando el pronóstico de los pacientes.Diferenciar entre el diagnóstico de episodios depresivos inducidos y episodios depresivos primarios concurrentes al uso de sustancias es especialmente relevante para el manejo terapéutico.En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de los tratamientos farmacológicos disponibles hasta el momento para la depresión comórbida en pacientes con SUD, teniendo en cuenta la seguridad y el potencial de abuso de los fármacos antidepresivos.Debido a que la comorbilidad de DM y SUD es frecuente y a que estos pacientes presentan mayor gravedad psicopatológica y peor funcionamiento social, es crucial un modelo de tratamiento integrado y no abordar el tratamiento por separado.

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“…Substance use disorder and depression are common in the general population and display a high frequency of comorbidity (Torrens and Rossi, 2015 ). In humans, gender differences have been consistently described in substance use disorder (Fattore et al, 2008 ; Fattore and Melis, 2016 ) and depression (Marcus et al, 2005 ) as well as in other forms of addictive behaviors (Fattore et al, 2014 ) and emotional disturbances (Seney and Sibille, 2014 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex and Feeding Status Differently Affect Natural Reward Seeking Behavior in Olfactory Bulbectomized Rats

Zanda

Amchová

Fratta

et al. 2018

Front. Behav. Neurosci.

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Substance abuse and depression are common psychiatric disorders with a high rate of comorbidity. Both conditions affect differently men and women and preclinical research has showed many sex differences in drug addiction and depression. The most common approach for modeling depression-addiction comorbidity is the combination of the intravenous drug self-administration and the olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) models in rats. Such a combination has revealed enhanced drug-taking and drug-seeking behaviors in OBX rats, but no study has investigated so far potential sex differences in operant responding and motivation for natural reinforcers in OBX rats. This study investigated for the first time operant self-administration of palatable food pellets in male and female OBX rats under different feeding status, i.e., ad libitum vs. restricted food, and schedules of reinforcement, i.e., a continuous ratio schedule fixed ratio 1 (FR1) vs. a complex (FR5(x)) second order schedule of reinforcement. In the FR1 experiment, OBX rats of both sexes exhibited lower operant responding and intake of palatable food pellets than sham-operated controls, with food restriction leading to increased operant responding in both OBX and SHAM groups. Female rats showed higher responding than males but this effect was abolished by the OBX lesion. Similarly, in the (FR5(x)) second order schedule of reinforcement both male and female OBX rats showed lower responding and food intake, with SHAM and OBX females showing higher operant responding than corresponding male groups. Overall, our findings showed that: (i) responding for food was lower in OBX than in SHAM rats under both FR1 and (FR5(x)) schedules of reinforcement; (ii) sex and food restriction affect operant responding for palatable food; and (iii) the suppressing effect of OBX lesion on food intake was consistently present in both sexes and represents the most robust factor in the analysis. This may represent anhedonia which is associated with depressive-like phenotype and palatable food self-administration may serve as a robust behavioral index of anhedonia in the OBX model.

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Mood Disorders and Addiction

Cited by 12 publications

References 52 publications

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Patología dual en Depresión: recomendaciones en el tratamiento

Sex and Feeding Status Differently Affect Natural Reward Seeking Behavior in Olfactory Bulbectomized Rats

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