“…Long-term psychopharmacotherapy may aggravate the already heightened susceptibility to cardiometabolic diseases in psychiatric patients. In line with this, we have also recently discussed the consequences of psychopharmacology on cardiovascular disease risk factors, including metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, and obesity (De Carlo et al, 2023;Osimo et al, 2023). These conditions, notably higher BMI and type 2 diabetes, are also implicated in specific psychiatric challenges -chronicity, treatment resistance, and symptom severity -further necessitating a nuanced approach in clinical decisions and psychopharmacological prescribing (Fanelli and Serretti, 2022;Kraus et al, 2023;Possidente et al, 2023).…”