“…Policy coherence refers to “the ambiguity, complexity, and dynamism that is introduced by policy change” (Utesch-Xiong et al , 2022) and may influence internationalization decision due to unclear regulations (ambiguity), increased instruments through which policies are implemented (complexity) or increased scope of government intervention (dynamism). In most presidential democracies, presidents are formally authorized to introduce bills, which makes them primary lawmakers (Mainwaring and Shugar, 2002).…”