Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik stingless bees di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia

Anaktototy, Yofian; Priawandiputra, Windra; Sayusti, Tiara; Lamerkabel, Jacobus S. A.; Raffiudin, Rika

doi:10.5994/jei.18.1.10

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(49 reference statements)

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“…Kelulut diidentifikasi melalui pengamatan karakter morfologi tubuh dan morfometrik (Sakagami et al 1990;Azizi et al 2020;Anaktototy et al 2021) maupun dengan pengamatan karakter venasi sayap (Laksono et al 2020). Akan tetapi, kelemahan pada model identifikasi ini harus dilakukan secara langsung di bawah mikroskop karena karakter kunci, seperti tibia belakang, basitarsus belakang, jarak malar, mandibula, kepala, clypeus, propodeum, mesoscutellum, antena, mata, venasi sayap, dan hamuli (Smith 2012) terbilang sangat kecil untuk diamati secara langsung.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakter pintu masuk sarang kelulut (Apidae: Meliponinae) di Kawasan Konservasi Resort Belaban Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat

Rivaldy,

Kustiati,

Rousdy

et al. 2023

J Entomol Indones

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Information on the character of the stingless bee nest entrance (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) as a characteristic for identifying stingless bee species has never been carried out in depth. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological characteristics of the nest entrance that differentiate between stingless bee species found in the Belaban Resort conservation area, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. The research was conducted on March, 16–26 2022. The method used in this study was the cruising method by following the direction of the Belaban Resort interpretation route. Data analysis was performed with PAST 4.03 software. Based on sampling and species identification, 32 nest entrances were found from 7 stingless bees species, namely Homotrigona fimbriata (Smith), Pariotrigona pendleburyi (Schwarz), Tetragonilla collina (Smith), Tetragonula iridipennis Smith, T. melanocephala (Gribodo), T. melina (Gribodo), and Tetrigona apicalis (Smith). PCA results show that the most prominent morphometric characters in PC 1 (eigenvalue = 4.89; % variance = 44.51%) which can be used as identifiers for each stingless bee nest entrance width of the nest entrance opening cavity (0.66), color (0.78), sun exposure (0.85), and shape of nest entrance funnel (0.57). This research shows the variation of meristic and morphometric characters of stingless bee nest entrance. However, identification for stingless bee species based on nest entrance characters can’t be used validly so it only as a provisional estimate.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakter pintu masuk sarang kelulut (Apidae: Meliponinae) di Kawasan Konservasi Resort Belaban Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat

Rivaldy,

Kustiati,

Rousdy

et al. 2023

J Entomol Indones

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“…Wallacetrigona incisa was collected from Sulawesi [29], and it was found in South Sulawesi [19], and it was reported by [6] from Central Sulawesi and North Sulawesi. Rasmussen et al [9,30] informed that Lepidotrigona terminata and Tetragonula pagdeni were found in Sulawesi, and [19] reported their founding of the Stingless bee species distribution map in three tropical regions of Indonesia [7,19,24,28,32].…”

Section: Distribution and Endemic Species In Indonesiamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 1.Stingless bee species distribution map in three tropical regions of Indonesia[7,19,24,28,32].…”

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confidence: 99%

Diversity, Distribution, Nesting, and Foraging Behavior of Stingless Bees and Recent Meliponiculture in Indonesia

Salatnaya,

Kahono,

Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri

et al. 2023

Melittology - New Advances

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Stingless bees are one of the social bees that are spread across tropical and subtropical countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia has 46 species of 10 genera, and they are endemic in at least three distinct areas. Some species live in specific microclimates and environmental conditions; for example, Wallacetrigona incisa lives in the mountainous highlands of Sulawesi. It has many variations of nest architecture and places of nesting from natural habitats to residential environments that provide food plant sources of a variety of wild to cultivated plants. Stingless bees have a small body size, small honey pots, and limited foraging range and forage for more in short plants. In general, the forage distance and flight distances are correlated with the body size. The role of bees in nature is very important as pollinators and pray for protected wildlife and other insect eaters. Stingless bees also produce the products honey and propolis that are useful for humans. Indonesian meliponiculture provides benefits to the community but requires caution for the preservation of bees in their habitat. The transfer of colonies of stingless bees between islands and altitudes have caused many colony deaths and could not produce well. Conservation regulation is the solution.

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“…Keanekaragaman jenis, tempat bersarang, arsitektur sarang, karakter morfologi, morfometrik, dan produkproduk dari jenis-jenis lebah tak bersengat perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan data ilmiah dalam upaya konservasi, pengembangan teknologi budidaya dan pengolahan produk-produknya. Penelitian dari keanekaragaman lebah tak bersengat melalui pengamatan karakter morfologi dan deskripsi sarang di Provinsi Maluku relatif sedikit, seperti ditemukannya genus Tetragonula di Pulau Ambon, di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan di Desa Hukurila, Desa Rutong dan Kecamatan Nusaniwe di Dusun Airlouw, Desa Seri, yaitu Tetragonula sapiens, Tetragonula clypearis dan Tetragonula fuscobalteata di desa Hatu (Lamerkabel et al, 2017) (Lamerkabel et al, 2018), Tetragonula sapiens (Anaktototy et al, 2021) yang ditemukan di pulau Seram. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan judul : keanekaragaman spesies dan deskripsi persarangan lebah tak bersengat (Apidae;Meliponini) di pulau Ambon.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Species Diversity and Nesting Descriptions of Stingless Bees (Apidae; Meliponini) on Ambon Island

Lamerkabel,

Rumthe,

Sarkol

2023

JBDP

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Stingless bees have an important role, namely as a potential pollinator for increasing the production of various plants, as well as producing honey and propolis. This study aims to obtain species diversity, morphological characters, morphometric characteristics of stingless bees and descriptions of types of nesting stingers. It was carried out from March to May 2021. Observations of the morphological characters of the worker strata included: body color, thorax, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, propodeum, abdomen, forewing color, number of hammuli, posterior hair of the back tibia, and elliptical disc on the inside of the back basitarsus. While the morphometric strata of workers measured were: body length, head width, head length, eye width, malar space length, second flagellomere width, long wingspan and tegula, back tibia width, back basitarsus width. Observations of stingless beehives include: hive height, nest location/material, entry length and diameter, entrance color and texture. The results of the study of the stingless bee species found in Leihitu District were T. clypearis, and in Salahutu District were T. clypearis and T. fuscobalteata. The morphological character of the species of T. clypearis is the body has a brownish black color with a size of 3.36-3.56 mm, the belly color is blackish brown. Species T. fuscobalteata dominant body brownish black with a body size of 2.78-3.24 mm brownish yellow belly color. Description of the nest of T. clypearis species, namely: nest height 26-219 cm, entrance brown and black, hard and soft structure, entrance hole length 0.3-7 cm, diameter 0.3-4 cm. Types of nesting T. fuscobalteata were: nesting height 160-193 cm, entrance brown, hard and soft structure, entrance length 0.8-1.3 cm, diameter 0.3-1.2 cm. With nesting substrates namely wood, stone and iron.

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Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik stingless bees di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 17 publications

Karakter pintu masuk sarang kelulut (Apidae: Meliponinae) di Kawasan Konservasi Resort Belaban Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat

Karakter pintu masuk sarang kelulut (Apidae: Meliponinae) di Kawasan Konservasi Resort Belaban Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat

Diversity, Distribution, Nesting, and Foraging Behavior of Stingless Bees and Recent Meliponiculture in Indonesia

Species Diversity and Nesting Descriptions of Stingless Bees (Apidae; Meliponini) on Ambon Island

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