2003
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.10555
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Morphological and carbogen‐based functional MRI of a chemically induced liver tumor model in mice

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Cited by 25 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Tumor regions that exhibited positive DR 2 * carbogen followed by positive DR 2 * USPIO are represented on the RGB maps as yellow voxels. Significant increases in tumor R 2 * with carbogen breathing have been previously reported (27,28). As with the cyan voxels, these regions suggest vasculature that remained functional throughout the entire imaging protocol, but the underlying physiology associated with these voxels is challenging to interpret, as positive DR 2 * carbogen does not have a definitive explanation.…”
Section: Cuspio Rgb Image Mapsmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Tumor regions that exhibited positive DR 2 * carbogen followed by positive DR 2 * USPIO are represented on the RGB maps as yellow voxels. Significant increases in tumor R 2 * with carbogen breathing have been previously reported (27,28). As with the cyan voxels, these regions suggest vasculature that remained functional throughout the entire imaging protocol, but the underlying physiology associated with these voxels is challenging to interpret, as positive DR 2 * carbogen does not have a definitive explanation.…”
Section: Cuspio Rgb Image Mapsmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…It has been shown by several groups that breathing of a hyperoxic gas mixture, e.g. carbogen (95% O 2 , 5% CO 2 ), can increase MR signal intensity acquired with a T2*-weighted gradient echo (GRE) sequence in a range of tumours [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. This so-called blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) or flow and oxygenation dependent (FLOOD) effect [14,17] occurs in hypoxic tumour regions, having a functional (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endpoints for such investigations are typically pathological, necessitating large animal cohorts to obtain several data points. In this context, the preclinical development and application of noninvasive imaging technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide a powerful platform for the assessment of orthotopic tumor formation, invasion, and metastasis, and of the effectiveness of anticancer therapeutics in vivo, while also reducing experimental animal numbers (7)(8)(9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following administration, USPIO particles are taken up within the reticuloendothelial system (RES) of the liver and spleen (5,11) and passed through the normal pathway of iron metabolism (8,(12)(13)(14). The presence of USPIO particles significantly decreases the MRI transverse relaxation times T 2 * and T 2 , with a subsequent loss in signal intensity, providing negative enhancement and a specific darkening of the normal liver parenchyma (5,12,15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%