“…DBS of the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) (Benabid et al, 1991;Caparros-Lefebvre et al, 1993;Koller et al, 1997;Lenz et al, 1994;Limousin, Speelman, Gielen, Janssens, & study, 1999) has proven efficacious in treatment of refractory tremor and suggests a cerebellar or a cerebello-thalamic generator (Mure et al, 2011;Stein & Aziz, 1999) which may interact with the striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (Deuschl et al, 2000). Neurophysiology (Timmermann et al, 2003), functional (Antonini, Moeller, Dhawan, & Eidelberg, 1998;Deiber et al, 1993;Fukuda et al, 2004) and structural imaging (Benninger, Thees, Kollias, Bassetti, & Waldvogel, 2009;Kassubek, Juengling, Hellwig, Spreer, & Lucking, 2002) provide further evidence for an involvement of the cerebellum in the pathogenesis of rest tremor, but the nature of the functional disturbance remains yet to be determined. So far, no study has reported efficacy of rTMS or tDCS on tremor.…”