Morphometric Study of Umbilicus Position in a Young Adult Nigcrian Population

Abstract

The umbilicus is a prominent feature on the abdominal wall whose position is a determining factor for body proportion among others. The umbilicus position is known to vary across population and genders. Using a sample of young adults in Nigeria, this study was conducted to determine the position of the umbilicus and other related parameters. The round and protruding types of umbilicus were most common in the studied populations. Similarly, most of the participants had their umbilicus located along the midline. Overall there were no significant differences in the umbilicus of males in comparison to those of females. Proper positioning of the umbilicus is essential in maintaining individual identity. However, recognizing its variation across populations, gender and age are the first in achieving the most appropriate position.