“…In humans, it has been reported that chronic and low intensity noise, including aircraft noise, can cause disturbances of activity, sleep, and communication, leading to emotional reactions such as annoyance and stress (Golbidi et al., 2018; Olaosun et al., 2009; Yoon et al., 2014), as well as reading comprehension, memory, and concentration difficulties in children (Clark et al., 2012; Evans et al., 2001; Stansfeld & Clark, 2015; van Kempen et al., 2012) and an increase in the risk to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases (Livi et al., 2018; Münzel et al., 2014; Schmidt et al., 2013; Tamura et al., 2012).…”