2006
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/86.3.369
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Motor Learning of a Dynamic Balancing Task After Stroke: Implicit Implications for Stroke Rehabilitation

Abstract: Background and Purpose. After a stroke, people often attempt to consciously control their motor actions, which, paradoxically, disrupts optimal performance. A learning strategy that minimizes the accrual of explicit knowledge may circumvent attempts to consciously control motor actions, thereby resulting in better performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the implicit learning of a dynamic balancing task after stroke by use of 1 of 2 motor learning strategies: learning without errors and discovery … Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…In parallel with the traditional therapeutic techniques for walking rehabilitation, robot-assisted gait training reduces the working load of therapists and shortens the rehabilitation cycle for patients (Lum et al, 2002). Rehabilitation robotic systems can provide repetitive and intensive training in various modalities (Orrell et al, 2006;Muramatsu and Takano, 2007;Chang and Kim, 2013). Accordingly, they are widely used clinically to assist rehabilitation of walking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In parallel with the traditional therapeutic techniques for walking rehabilitation, robot-assisted gait training reduces the working load of therapists and shortens the rehabilitation cycle for patients (Lum et al, 2002). Rehabilitation robotic systems can provide repetitive and intensive training in various modalities (Orrell et al, 2006;Muramatsu and Takano, 2007;Chang and Kim, 2013). Accordingly, they are widely used clinically to assist rehabilitation of walking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stabilometers are low-cost, easy to use, and can provide precise and quantifiable outcome measures (i.e., stiffness and sway). Furthermore, stabilometers have been used extensively both in research and in physiotherapy practice [15]. This stabilometer balance test (SBT) uses a modified staircase procedure, an approach which we adopted from psychophysics [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos com indivíduos saudáveis já investigaram a possibilidade de generalização mais específica do treino em RV para ambiente real. Um estudo de um grupo com produção reconhecida na área de aprendizagem motora (Elion et al, 2015) (Orrell et al, 2006;Bonnyaud et al, 2013b;Gray et al, 2012;Bonnyaud et al, 2014;Savin et al, 2014). Adicionalmente, com a finalidade de afastar a possibilidade de melhora nos testes devido a repetição do próprio teste e não pela generalização dos ganhos obtidos no treino, foi incluído um grupo controle que não realizou nenhum tipo de treinamento (Elion et al, 2015…”
Section: Generalização No Processo De Reabilitaçãounclassified
“…Contudo, considerando que a generalização é considerada o produto final do processo de aprendizagem, ou seja, ocorre após a consolidação dos ganhos na tarefa treinada (Censor et al, 2013), a primeira premissa para a ocorrência da generalização seria evidências de aprendizagem nos jogos. Embora estudos prévios de Ioffe et al (2006Ioffe et al ( e 2010 Além disso, diferentes estudos encontraram resultados de melhora no equilíbrio (Orrell et al, 2006, Gray et al, 2012Dumont et al, 2015) e marcha (Bonnyaud et al, 2013;Bonnyaud et al, 2014;Savin et al, 2014) (Hanlon, 1996;Karni et al, 1998;Doyon e Benali, 2005;Krakauer, 2006;Orrell et al, 2006;Censor et al, 2012;Elion et al, 2015) e conforme explicitado anteriormente o maior número de sessões poderia levar a melhora de fatores periféricos que dificultariam a avaliação direta e isolada da generalização (Oliveira et al, 2015).…”
Section: Tilt Cityunclassified
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