2020
DOI: 10.1111/bph.15260
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Mouse models for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Abstract: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture is estimated to cause 200,000 deaths each year. Currently, the only treatment for AAA is surgical repair; however, this is only indicated for large asymptomatic, symptomatic or ruptured aneurysms, is not always durable, and is associated with a risk of serious perioperative complications. As a result, patients with small asymptomatic aneurysms or who are otherwise unfit for surgery are treated conservatively, but up to 70% of small aneurysms continue to grow, increasing … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…To explore the possible application of SHEs in mechanical support, we tentatively used three crosslinked SHEs (SHE0.5, SHE1 and SHE2) to limit aneurysm expansion. We chose PPE adventitial application to establish aneurysm model which have similar pathological changes of aneurysm with human 37,38 . We wrapped the pretrimmed SHEs around the aneurysm and achieved in situ seamless sleeving (Supplementary Movie 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore the possible application of SHEs in mechanical support, we tentatively used three crosslinked SHEs (SHE0.5, SHE1 and SHE2) to limit aneurysm expansion. We chose PPE adventitial application to establish aneurysm model which have similar pathological changes of aneurysm with human 37,38 . We wrapped the pretrimmed SHEs around the aneurysm and achieved in situ seamless sleeving (Supplementary Movie 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to human AAA, the PPE model allows to create AAA in infrarenal aorta where almost clinical AAAs locate [5,8,12,26,27]. In this study, we provide the evidenced that day 14 after the surgery is sufficient for analyzing aneurysmal histopathologies in AAA biomedical and translational preclinical studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…With implementation of endovascular aneurysm repair, it is difficult to collect clinical AAA specimens for research purpose [23][24][25]. Animal models have become critically important for studying the pathogenesis and therapies of AAAs [12,[26][27][28]. While experimental AAAs can be induced in several rodents for biomedical and therapeutical studies, the mouse is the most popular used species [12,26,27,29,30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As this procedure is itself associated with a risk of serious perioperative complications, patients with small aneurysms are treated conservatively despite 70% of small aneurysms continuing to grow with an increased risk of rupture. There is clearly an urgent need to develop drug therapies effective at slowing abdominal aortic aneurysm growth, and the review by Golledge et al (2021) describes the commonly used mouse models for abdominal aortic aneurysm that are being used in this research. Another prevalent type of vascular injury that results in significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality is the rupture of unstable or vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques.…”
Section: Linked Articlesmentioning
confidence: 99%