Multi-band Antenna with CSRR Loaded Ground Plane and Stubs Incorporated Patch for WiMAX/WLAN Applications

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel compact, single structure, multi-band antenna along with tested results for wireless local area networks (WLAN) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) applications. In this work, modified complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR) were incorporated in the ground layer of the patch to achieve permeable bands to accommodate multi-resonance frequencies in a single device. The proposed antenna design supported the upgraded performance and led to desirable size reduction. Open stubs were incorporated at the edges of the triangle batch to get the improved reflection coefficient responses. It resulted in specific band spectra of 2.4 / 3.4 / 5.1 / 5.8GHz for WLAN/WiMAX applications. For constructive antenna design, CST microwave studio simulation software was utilized. S11 parameter was observed as -24dB at 2.4GHZ, -32dB at 3.4GHz. -15dB at 5.1GHz and -22dB at 5.8GHz bands. Field patterns of each band were observed. The parametric study of the arrangement and positioning of the CSRR unit cell was examined. Excellent consistency between the experimental and simulated results revealed the capability of the projected structure to perform with improved gain.