“…By combining laser parameters, focusing optics, and sample movement appropriately, the position, shape, and size of each waveguide can be changed. ULI has already been used to write singlemode waveguides, directional couplers and interferometers [29], Bragg-gratings [30], photonic reformatters [31,32], as well as photonic lanterns [19,20]. MSPLs, however, have not yet been fabricated using ULI.…”