Multi-Frequency Delta-Kicked Models for the Quantum Ratchet Effect

Abstract

We investigate two multi-frequency delta-kicked models for the quantum ratchet effect, in which a flashing multi-frequency potential periodically acts on a particle. Ratchet currents emerge when quantum resonances are excited. Currents in multi-frequency models may be stronger than those in the previous two-frequency model. Our work expands upon the quantum delta-kicked model and may contribute to experimental investigation of the quantum transport of cold atoms.