“…The research has been motivated by a purpose of developing functional materials such as sensors, electrode-modifiers, nonlinear optical devices and pyroelectric materials (Czikkely et al, 1970;Ichinose et al, 1995;Kotov et al, 1997;Kuhn and Kuhn, 1996;Lvov et al, 1996;and Tsutsumi et al, 1992). It is possible for organo-clay hybrid films to create new functionalized materials because they possess characteristics such as an easily changing layer-by-layer structure or precisely controllable film thickness, or a variety of physical properties, which are not present in each of the separate components (Chemical Society of Japan, Kikan Kagaku Sosetsu, 1999.…”