“…NaLuF 4 -based UCNCs have been demonstrated to exhibit bright upconversion luminescence (UCL) [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24] and show efficient five- and four-photon ultraviolet emissions under continuous wave excitation at 980 nm [25,26,27]. Despite recent success in synthesizing NaLuF 4 nanoplates or nanorods with size over ~30 nm using thermal decomposition method [28,29,30,31] or hydrothermal method [32,33,34,35,36,37,38], the ability to prepare uniform single crystal phase sub-10 nm NaLuF 4 UCNCs remains elusive.…”