“…AFM has been an important tool for analyzing biological surfaces (e.g., Gonçalves et al, 2017; Sobola et al, 2017; Zaneta et al, 2017; Matos et al, 2018; Almeida et al, 2019; Ferraro et al, 2020). The most relevant aspects of topographical features and fractal parameters have been reported using this technique (e.g., Arman et al, 2015; Ţəlu et al, 2015; Jing & Tang, 2016; Ţălu et al, 2016 b , 2018; Ansari et al, 2017; Yadav et al, 2017; Astinchap, 2019; Shakoury et al, 2020). The characterization of plant leaf morphology by AFM has already been reported in the literature (Ramos et al, 2016; Salcedo et al, 2016).…”