2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00178c
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Multifunctional metal–organic framework heterostructures for enhanced cancer therapy

Abstract: We review the general principle of the design and functional modulation of nanoscaled MOF heterostructures, and biomedical applications in enhanced therapy.

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Cited by 180 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the nanomaterials mentioned above, some other nanomaterials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have also been explored as PTAs for PTT applications. MOFs are a class of molecular crystalline materials that consist of metal ions or clusters bridged by organic linkers [125]. Zhang et al prepared zirconium-ferriporphyrin MOF (Zr-FeP) nanoshuttles by a simple one-pot hydrothermal strategy and then loaded heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor siRNA on the nanoshuttles to obtain siRNA/Zr-FeP [126].…”
Section: Other Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the nanomaterials mentioned above, some other nanomaterials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have also been explored as PTAs for PTT applications. MOFs are a class of molecular crystalline materials that consist of metal ions or clusters bridged by organic linkers [125]. Zhang et al prepared zirconium-ferriporphyrin MOF (Zr-FeP) nanoshuttles by a simple one-pot hydrothermal strategy and then loaded heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor siRNA on the nanoshuttles to obtain siRNA/Zr-FeP [126].…”
Section: Other Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is impossible to state which MOF is the best vaccine delivery system since the type of immune cell, cancer cell, maturation markers and cytokines under observation are different. Nevertheless, all OVA-containing nMOFs allowed DC or macrophage maturation, due to efficient antigen release via pH-[ 80 , 84 89 ] or redox-responsive [ 86 ] behavior. All cytokine levels recorded in vitro (DCs, macrophages) and ex-vivo (splenocytes), were higher for cells incubated with the nMOFs than for those simply incubated with free OVA.…”
Section: Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 5‐9 ] Thanks to these unique advantages, the application fields of MOFs cover gas storage/separation, [ 10‐13 ] catalysis, [ 14‐17 ] sensing, [ 18‐22 ] environmental remediation, [ 23‐27 ] proton conduction, [ 28‐31 ] energy storage, [ 32‐34 ] and even biomedical applications. [ 35‐38 ] Nevertheless, the large‐ scale commercialization of MOFs is seriously limited because of their intrinsic fragility, mechanical instability, and unworkability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%