“…Similarly, the perovskite coatings are ionic conductors, which cannot effectively hinder the diffusion of ions [24,25]. Up to now, spinel oxides, especially (Mn,Co) 3 O 4 , have been considered to be the most suitable protective coatings for FSS interconnects due to their satisfactory electrical conductivity and good oxidation resistance [26,27]. However, the Cr outward diffusion and O inward diffusion must be considered.…”