“…In contrast, some dissenting voices, including the dictionary author De Mauro ( Dizionario Italiano per il Terzo Millennio ), consider the banning of foreign words as unrealistic, and reminiscent of failed fascist attempts to preserve the language by forcefully Italianizing foreign words (Marello, 2020). When the use of English is assessed positively, Italian linguists describe English as a ‘gracious giver,’ fulfilling the ever‐present need for an international language (Pierini, 2016, p. 49). Pinnavaia (2005, p. 47) goes beyond the need for a lingua franca and points out that English words can enrich the Italian lexicon, not just semantically but also pragmatically: ‘[Italian] journalists can use English words to convey subliminal messages exploiting the associative meanings that those words carry,’ meanings strongly tied to the history of Great Britain and the United States.…”