2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111689
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Multinational corporations and human rights violations in emerging economies: Does commitment to social and environmental responsibility matter?

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Cited by 38 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
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“…Second, we looked for a suitable estimation approach to handle endogeneity issues effectively. Our Hausman test (or the augmented regression test for endogeneity) suggested that the fixed-effects estimation model should be used as a preferred model to partially minimize endogeneity problems, including unobserved heterogeneity, in our model (Ullah et al, 2021). Other estimations, such as system GMM and lagged values, can better overcome simultaneity.…”
Section: Robustnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second, we looked for a suitable estimation approach to handle endogeneity issues effectively. Our Hausman test (or the augmented regression test for endogeneity) suggested that the fixed-effects estimation model should be used as a preferred model to partially minimize endogeneity problems, including unobserved heterogeneity, in our model (Ullah et al, 2021). Other estimations, such as system GMM and lagged values, can better overcome simultaneity.…”
Section: Robustnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globalization was already subjected to considerable academic and political debate and criticism prior to the COVID‐19 pandemic (Buckley & Hashai, 2020). The main causes for these debates were the economic inequalities between the global North and South (Adams, Nayak, et al, 2018; Ullah, Adams, Adams, & Attah‐Boakye, 2021), the fragility of global supply chains and networks, the encouragement of wastefulness, human rights violations, and a total disregard for the environment (Dentoni, Bitzer, & Schouten, 2018; Giuliani & Macchi, 2014). Technology multinational enterprises (TMNEs) reduce operational costs within value chains by pursuing a relentless drive towards digitization and platformization of business strategy by embedding advanced technology (see Enderwick & Buckley, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some, it is inevitable for socio-economic development, and for others, it is an unjust system with negative consequences. Antiglobalists argue that globalization brings the only outcome, which was discussed by different researchers with respect to the labor force [32,33], environment and pollution, especially in China [34], human rights [35][36][37], and injustice [38] in general. In the same line, it has been recorded that "sweatshops" were created, which has wiped out all labor and even human rights.…”
Section: Sustainability's Challenge 5: Anti-globalization Campaign and Corporate And Social Responsibility (Csr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Driven by the attraction of cheaper production opportunities, corporations increasingly turned their attentions toward developing countries (Bae et al , 2021; Nolan, 2017; Ruggie, 2017). It was not long before reports of exploitive and harmful business practices shocked consumers the world over (Hackett and Moffett, 2016; Ullah et al , 2021). Unfortunately, attempts by the international community to control the behavior of these multinational corporations (MNCs) through international law proved unenforceable, and repeated attempts to homogenize obligations across all nations were unfeasible (Bair, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%