“…Solar dryers are showing significant presence in the global market due to their fossil fuel free operating requirements in food preservation. It is also observed from the literature that both the RSM and CFD have been collectively used in the design and optimization of various thermal systems such as a direct contact membrane distillation (Choi et al, 2022), divergent-chimney solar power plant (Adibimanesh et al, 2021), double pipe heat exchanger with cut twisted tapes (Kola et al, 2021), solar air heater (SAH) with inclined fin (Qader et al, 2019), direct contact membrane EC 41,4 distillation (DCMD) desalination system under counter-current flow (Zare and Kargari, 2022), grooved micromixers with obstructions (Rahmannezhad and Mirbozorgi, 2019), solar chimney power plant (Sundararaj et al, 2022), wavy lobed heat exchanger tube (Hadibafekr et al, 2023) and ionizer nozzle structure (Zhang et al, 2024). Kumar and Bansal (2013) optimized the photocatalytic degradation in an annular reactor by using a combination of CFD and RSM techniques.…”