(2b), accessed through surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC). The synthesis of the starting tantalum hydrides 2a and 2b by grafting tris(neopentyl)neopentylidenetantalum(V), Ta(=CH-tBu)Np 3 , on silica yields well-defined, isolated tantalum atoms. Silsesquioxane molecular modelling shows that the mechanism of the grafting reaction implies a tetraalkyl intermediate ]. The starting hydrides 2a and 2b react stoichiometrically and catalytically with alkanes in reactions such as alkane metathesis, cross-metathesis between ethane and toluene, and methane coupling to form ethane. Mechanistic