2003
DOI: 10.1021/bi026709v
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Multiple Metalloproteinases Process Protransforming Growth Factor-α (ProTGF-α)

Abstract: Shedding of TNF-alpha requires a single cleavage event, whereas the ectodomain of proTGF-alpha is cleaved at N-proximal (N-terminal) and membrane proximal (C-terminal) sites to release mature TGF-alpha. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) was shown to have a central role in the shedding of both factors. Here we show that cleavage of the proTGF-alpha C-terminal site, required for release of mature growth factor, is less sensitive to a panel of hydroxamates than TNF-alpha processing. Recombinant… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, ADAMs and ADAMTS belong to the adamalysin family, related to snake venom proteases, among which many members are implicated in different loops of reciprocal interactions with some mediators of inflammation such as TNF-a (Rosendahl et al, 1997;Moss et al, 2001) and growth factors including TGF-a and -b (Hinkle et al, 2003;Le Pabic et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, ADAMs and ADAMTS belong to the adamalysin family, related to snake venom proteases, among which many members are implicated in different loops of reciprocal interactions with some mediators of inflammation such as TNF-a (Rosendahl et al, 1997;Moss et al, 2001) and growth factors including TGF-a and -b (Hinkle et al, 2003;Le Pabic et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific metalloproteinase(s) responsible for cleaving proTGF␣ to mature TGF␣ in response to SP appears to be TACE, which was originally known to cleave TNF␣ but then was found to be the only matrix metalloproteinase to efficiently shed proTGF␣, leading to the release of its mature form (46). We report here that the TACE inhibitor, TAPI-1, diminished SP-induced TGF␣ release and subsequent ERK1/2 phosphorylation in NCM460-NK-1R cells, indicating that SP-induced TGF␣ release and MAPK activation were mediated by TACE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Epidermal-growth-factor receptor (EGFR) ligands need to be processed to function 28,[142][143][144] Cell survival…”
Section: Proliferationmentioning
confidence: 99%