Multiple Partners in the Age of AIDS: Self-Consciousness Theory and HIV Risk Behavior

Mendez, Roque V.; Hulsey, Timothy L.; Archer, Richard

doi:10.4324/9781351309561-13

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Hence, having sexual intercourse at an early age has been related to a greater number of sexual partners during the life cycle and less condom use, which increases the risk of STD transmission and acquisition [ 5 , 6 ]. Other studies have demonstrated that the risk of HIV transmission increases significantly among adolescents and university students [ 7 ], due to the fact that young people tend not to use a condom and have sexual relations with a greater number of partners than adults [ 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personal and Lifestyle Determinants of HIV Transmission Risk in Spanish University Students

Alcocer-Bruno

Ferrer‐Cascales

Sánchez‐SanSegundo

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The increase in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission cases poses a serious public health concern. Although several previous studies have been conducted with the aim of identifying the risk factors for HIV transmission, the number of cases has been increasing, especially in youth. The present study is aimed at the identification of personal and lifestyle determinants of HIV transmission risk in a sample of 335 Spanish university students selected by convenience sampling from a public university located in Alicante (Spain). Sociodemographic factors, lifestyles, and variables of HIV risk of transmission were evaluated. Group differences on risk of HIV transmission were evaluated between participants depending on their sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, relationship status, employment status, economic status, and sexual orientation) and lifestyle (diet, physical exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress). Linear regression models were conducted in order to identify those personal and lifestyle variables related to HIV transmission risk. The obtained results indicate that, generally, being older, in a relationship, and employed were factors related to a high risk of HIV transmission. Regarding lifestyle, poor diet, lower intensity of physical exercise, higher alcohol intake, and smoking were fundamentally associated with a higher risk of HIV transmission, through lower use of condoms and higher frequency of risky sexual behaviors. Hence, participants who develop an unhealthy lifestyle exhibit twice the probability of being at a high risk of HIV transmission, especially regarding these previously indicated behaviors. The present study points out the relevance of sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyles of university students in their proneness to developing risky behaviors for HIV infection. Future studies should be developed with larger, randomized, and more representative samples, in order to obtain significant information for the development of effective preventive strategies oriented toward the increase in the adherence to healthy lifestyles and HIV prevention.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%