Multiscale urban design based on the optimization of the wind and thermal environments: A case study of the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City

Liu, Hua; Zhou, Xin; Ge, Xin; Han, Dongqing; Zhuang, Weiren; Tang, Ying; Shen, Xiaohan

doi:10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.017

Frontiers of Architectural Research

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.017

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Multiscale urban design based on the optimization of the wind and thermal environments: A case study of the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City

Hua Liu,

Xin Zhou,

Xin Ge

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 27 publications

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Factors associated with the Physical Fitness of Lactating Mothers in an Urban Area

Lisnawati,

Pangestuti,

Asna

et al. 2024

BIO Web Conf.

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An urban area is characterized by increased sedentary lifestyle (SL) and reduced physical fitness (PF) among various populations, including lactating mothers. Adequate physical fitness is essential for lactating mothers to support breastmilk production during the lactating period. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design that aims to analyze factors associated with physical fitness among lactating mothers in an urban area. This study included 61 lactating mothers selected through systematic random sampling in Magelang City. Physical fitness status was assessed by a six-minute walk test. Trained enumerators collected data using validated instruments for each variable. Data were analyzed using Chisquare and Fisher’s exact tests. The results showed that most subjects had moderate PF (68.3%), while only 34.9% engaged in vigorous physical activity. In addition, only 3.2% of subjects were well-hydrated, and a significant portion had inadequate calcium (76.2%) and iron (61.9%) intake. However, no significant correlation was found between physical activity, nutritional intake (total energy, calcium, and iron), hydration status, and physical fitness among the lactating mothers (p > 0.05). Therefore, future research should consider incorporating additional variables such as biochemistry and environmental factors.

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Factors associated with the Physical Fitness of Lactating Mothers in an Urban Area

Lisnawati,

Pangestuti,

Asna

et al. 2024

BIO Web Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Impact of wind in urban planning: A comparative study of cooling and natural ventilation systems in traditional Iranian architecture across three climatic zones

Ganjimorad,

Fernandez,

Heiranipour

2024

Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU

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This study explores the role of wind in shaping traditional Iranian architecture across three distinct climatic zones: cold mountainous (Hajij), hot desert (Yazd), and humid coastal (Rasht) with a focus on passive cooling and natural ventilation techniques. By examining the effects of wind on urban layouts, building orientation, and material selection, the research highlights architectural features such as windcatchers, courtyards, and insulation techniques that enhance thermal comfort across diverse environments. The study employs a comparative approach, analysing architectural adaptations like compact layouts and windbreaks in mountainous regions, and windcatchers and open courtyards in desert areas, illustrating how vernacular architecture aligns with each climate’s challenges. Using a combination of EnergyPlus simulations, field observations, and quantitative climate data, this research validates the efficiency of these traditional methods in moderating indoor temperatures, reducing energy demands, and providing sustainable comfort solutions. Comparative tables demonstrate the architectural adaptations across Rasht, Yazd, and Hajij, with metrics on urban density, building orientation, and material thermal properties. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of these ancient strategies in modern sustainable design, offering valuable insights for energy efficient, climate-responsive urban planning that minimises reliance on mechanical systems. By re-evaluating these indigenous cooling strategies, the study advocates for an integrated approach that merges local knowledge with modern sustainability practices, fostering resilience in architectural design for varied climatic contexts.

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Multiscale urban design based on the optimization of the wind and thermal environments: A case study of the core area of Suzhou Science and Technology City

Cited by 2 publications

References 27 publications

Factors associated with the Physical Fitness of Lactating Mothers in an Urban Area

Factors associated with the Physical Fitness of Lactating Mothers in an Urban Area

Impact of wind in urban planning: A comparative study of cooling and natural ventilation systems in traditional Iranian architecture across three climatic zones

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