“…The Fenwei Plain in the YRB became one of the three key areas for air pollution control in China in 2018, replacing the Pearl River Delta [ 51 ]. In recent years, some scholars have explored the spatial and temporal characteristics and driving mechanisms behind air pollution, focusing on key cities [ 26 , 52 , 53 , 54 ], major regions, and urban agglomerations [ 51 , 55 , 56 , 57 ] in the YRB. Wang et al [ 58 ] studied the causes of heavy haze pollution in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, and found that high-intensity anthropogenic emissions, relative humidity, consistent low temperature, and surface air pressure were the main drivers of heavy pollution formation.…”