“…In spite of its commercial interest and the declining status of populations, globally, knowledge of the genetics population structure of wild populations is limited to a few studies (Gopurenko, 1999, 2002a, b, Keenan, 1998, Xu, 2009. In Bangladesh, some studies accomplished were based on only culture (Begum, 2009, Ferdoushi & Xlang-guo, 2012, breeding (Sarower et al, 2012), biochemical composition (Sarower et al, 2013), taxonomic con rmation (Rouf et al, 2016, Sarower et al, 2017, morphometric analysis (Rouf et al, 2016, Asaduzzaman et al, 2020, marketing , Istiak, 2018, mud crab shery (Rahman et al, 2020), peak breeding season identi cation (Ali et al, 2020) but no report or research hitherto has been exposed yet to assess population dynamics, intraspeci c patterns of genetic variability and the population structure of S. olivacea using molecular genetic markers.…”