Music therapy promotes self-determination in young people with autism spectrum disorder

Perceptions of Self-Determination in Music Therapy for Individuals Diagnosed with Intellectual Disabilities: A Survey of Music Therapists

“…Self-determination. Self-determination is broadly defined as a person's ability to express choice and control over aspects of their own life and course of action (Gadberry & Harrison, 2016;Garrels & Arvidsson, 2018;Shogren et al, 2015). Included in this definition is an individual's or group's right to exercise autonomy or act with purpose.…”

“…Access to self-determination changes over time and is impacted by research and understanding of the concept in addition to changing perceptions regarding disability and the individual's experience with making decisions and acting as a causal agent in their life. Self-determination is essential for independence and improves quality of life in individuals diagnosed with I/DD (Gadberry & Harrison, 2016;Shogren & Broussard, 2011).…”

“…Making choices and maintaining control over aspects of one's life has been linked to positive outcomes in quality of life, life satisfaction and future prospects, such as independent living, employment, financial independence, and potential for social integration and community access (Gadberry & Harrison, 2016;Garrels & Arvidsson, 2018;Kostikj-Ivanovikj, & Chichevska-Jovanova, 2016;Shogren and Broussard 2011;Shogren et al, 2015).…”

“…Music therapy interventions can accomplish a wide variety of goals including, but not limited to, promoting wellness, expressing emotions, encouraging and improving communication, and managing stress. Treatment interventions for individuals diagnosed with I/DD are commonly focused towards improving communication, social skills, self-awareness, emotional expression, and community involvement (Adler & Samsonova-Jellison, 2017;Gadberry & Harrison, 2016;Graham, 2004;Lee, 2012).…”

“…The following chapter will explore the role of self-determination with individuals diagnosed with I/DD in recent literature. Music therapists discussed self-determination and are aware of how it could be incorporated into music therapy sessions (Gadberry & Harrison, 2016); however, it is not as explicitly stated in publications as it may be incorporated into clinical practice by music therapists. Self-determination also may not influence the therapeutic relationship and process for all practitioners as frequently as those whose stance is from a social model of disability, especially those informed by disability studies.…”