“…Temporal expectations have been reported to both enhance and attenuate the auditory P1 and N1 responses. Enhancement of sensory responses at expected time points (Bouwer & Honing, 2015;Escoffier et al, 2015;Fitzroy & Sanders, 2015;Hsu, Hämäläinen, & Waszak, 2013;Rimmele, Jolsvai, & Sussman, 2011;Tierney & Kraus, 2013) is in line with entrainment models of temporal expectations, which assume increased sensory gain at expected time points (Large & Jones, 1999). By contrast, attenuation of sensory responses at expected time points (Lange, 2009;Paris, Kim, & David, 2016;Sanabria & Correa, 2013;Sherwell, Garrido, & Cunnington, 2017;van Atteveldt et al, 2015) is in line with predictive models of brain function that assert more efficient processing of incoming information when predicted information is suppressed (Friston, 2005;Marzecová, Widmann, Sanmiguel, Kotz, & Schröger, 2017;Schröger, Kotz, & SanMiguel, 2015;Schröger, Marzecová, & Sanmiguel, 2015).…”