2012
DOI: 10.1002/art.33368
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Mutations in proteasome subunit β type 8 cause chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature with evidence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity

Abstract: Objective Chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature (CANDLE) syndrome is an autoinflammatory syndrome recently described in children. We investigated the clinical phenotype, genetic cause and the immune dysregulation in nine CANDLE patients. Methods Genomic DNA from all patients was screened for PSMB8 (Proteasome subunit beta type-8) mutations. Serum cytokine levels were measured from four patients. Skin biopsies were evaluated immunohistochemically and blood microa… Show more

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Cited by 365 publications
(361 citation statements)
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“…Several reports expand the spectrum of the clinical and histological findings with more variables and novel gene mutations; one patient with CANDLE syndrome had no mutations, which probably emphasizes the phenotypic variation and genetic heterogeneity underlying this syndrome. [14][15][16][17] SLE is the prototypical model of autoimmune diseases. It is a complex disease with heterogeneous presentations and chronic unpredictable, relapsingremitting course.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several reports expand the spectrum of the clinical and histological findings with more variables and novel gene mutations; one patient with CANDLE syndrome had no mutations, which probably emphasizes the phenotypic variation and genetic heterogeneity underlying this syndrome. [14][15][16][17] SLE is the prototypical model of autoimmune diseases. It is a complex disease with heterogeneous presentations and chronic unpredictable, relapsingremitting course.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51 Application of the PSMB8 selective inhibitor PR-957 in experimental arthritis or colitis could reduce cytokine production and attenuate disease activity. 10,14 On the other hand, the recently described mutations in PSMB8 15,[52][53][54] were all associated with decreased subunit activity and different inflammatory syndromes, suggesting that i-proteasome suppression may cause additional effects depending on dosage and cell type involved. Moreover, influencing antigen processing and presentation through MHC-I may reduce CD8+ T-cell activation but may also increase the risk of tumors, since i-proteasome exerts a fundamental role in tumor rejection 55,56 and of toxicity by accumulating misfolded proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, rather than IL-1, type I interferon-induced gene expression and target proteins are highly induced in this syndrome, perhaps because of accumulation of unfolded protein fragments normally degraded by the proteasome induce an interferon response [35,36] A role for autophagy in regulating IL-1 secretion and IL-1-related autoinflammatory diseases…”
Section: Autoinflamamatory Diseases Linked To Disorders In Protein MImentioning
confidence: 99%