“…Members of the NEDD4 family include WWP2, WWP1, ITCH, and NEDD4-1 and these E3 ligases target for destruction key signaling molecules and transcription factors (Aki et al, 2015; Buetow and Huang, 2016; Chen et al, 2014; Scheffner and Kumar, 2014; Zhi and Chen, 2012). Abnormal activities of NEDD4 E3 ligases are connected to cancer, immune disorders, and other diseases (Aki et al, 2015; Broix et al, 2016; Buetow and Huang, 2016; Chen et al, 2014; Scheffner and Kumar, 2014; Zhi and Chen, 2012). The NEDD4 family proteins each contain an N-terminal C2 domain followed by two to four WW domains and culminate in a C-terminal catalytic HECT domain (Figure 1A and Figure S1A) (Buetow and Huang, 2016).…”