2017
DOI: 10.2337/db16-1446
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Myeloid Sirtuin 6 Deficiency Causes Insulin Resistance in High-Fat Diet–Fed Mice by Eliciting Macrophage Polarization Toward an M1 Phenotype

Abstract: Obesity-related insulin resistance is closely associated with macrophage accumulation and subsequent cytokine release in local tissues. Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) is known to exert an anti-inflammatory function, but its role in macrophages in the context of obesity has not been investigated. We generated myeloid-specific Sirt6 knockout (mS6KO) mice and investigated the metabolic characteristics after high-fat diet (HFD) feeding for 16 weeks. Compared with their wild-type littermates, HFD-fed mS6KO mice exhibited greate… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…And our data also were in line with published reports that most actions of ANG II were primarily carried out by AT 1 R signaling . Additionally, inhibition of Erk1/2, p38, or Stat3 could also obviously ameliorate the cardiac injury, which cannot completely owe to prevent M1 polarization; as all these inhibitors are not specific for macrophage polarization, more and more data indicated that macrophage polarization was associated with Erk1/2, p38, or Stat3; therefore, our data suggested that to prevent the macrophage polarization, the EAM development could be ameliorated.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…And our data also were in line with published reports that most actions of ANG II were primarily carried out by AT 1 R signaling . Additionally, inhibition of Erk1/2, p38, or Stat3 could also obviously ameliorate the cardiac injury, which cannot completely owe to prevent M1 polarization; as all these inhibitors are not specific for macrophage polarization, more and more data indicated that macrophage polarization was associated with Erk1/2, p38, or Stat3; therefore, our data suggested that to prevent the macrophage polarization, the EAM development could be ameliorated.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Furthermore, NDTR-treated M0 macrophages showed the reduced expression of CD23 with increased expression of CD163 and CD206 (Figure 4D and 4E). Although these results indicate that NDTR-treated macrophages did not exhibit the classical patterns of M1/M2 markers, recent studies suggest that the surface marker expression patterns of macrophages polarized toward M1 by exogenous compounds do not always follow those for classical M1 macrophages (Lee et al, 2017; Xu et al, 2016; Zhang et al, 2018). Therefore, we defined the phenotype of NDTR-treated macrophages as M1-like macrophages based on the expression of important functional markers of M1 macrophages, such as iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-12, in NDTR-treated macrophages.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Maternal obesity is afflicted with many maternal obstetric complications in the offspring including high blood pressure, obesity, gestational diabetes and increased perinatal morbidity . Several factors are involved in the progression of IR induced by HFD including inflammation, excessive ROS, abnormal immune response, lipotoxicity and altered glycosylation . Recently, an important role for protein quality control, particularly autophagy, has been depicted in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Several factors are involved in the progression of IR induced by HFD including inflammation, excessive ROS, abnormal immune response, lipotoxicity and altered glycosylation. 1,[24][25][26][27][28] Recently, an important role for protein quality control, particularly autophagy, has been depicted in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. 29 However, the mechanism underlying IR is far from clarified.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%