“…The application of such nanocatalytic materials can also considerably improve the performance of propellants by increasing the burning rate, reducing the pressure index, adjusting and improving the ballistic properties, improving the energy performance, and reducing the characteristic signal of the propellants. 1,6,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] However, the different catalysts mentioned exert different catalytic effects on AP. Nanocarbon materials can act as reducing agents to react with AP and release more heat; however, their catalytic ability for the thermal decomposition of AP is weaker than that of nanometals or nanometal oxides.…”