“…In recent times, a rapid progress in the micro and nanoscale technologies has enabled the development of next generation energy harvesters suitable for use in mobile phones, calculators, healthcare devices, laptops, computers, and sensors. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The economic, scalable, procient, and eco-friendly technologies are envisaged to be able to harvest high-density power from the various naturally abundant resources. [1][2][3] Arguably, this journey started about a hundred years ago with the inventions of the photovoltaic effect, 8,9 solar cells, 10 and the photoelectric effect, 11,12 which initiated the pathways to convert solar energy into electrical power with usable efficiencies.…”