2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40201-020-00445-4
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Nanoformulations as a modern form of biofungicide

Abstract: Purpose The aim of this study was to elaborate new forms of biofungicide formulations which could increase biological activity of essential oil against various strains of pathogenic fungi of plants, dermatophytes, and molds. Methods The nanoemulsions containing four various essential oils (cinnamon, thyme, manuka, and tea tree oil) were obtained by using the low-energy (PIC) and the high-energy emulsification methods (ultrasonification). The physicochemical properties and activity of prepared systems against s… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Although modern chemical fungicides are less harmful than those from older generations, agrochemicals in general still bring damage to the environment, such as environmental, ecological and health problems, severe toxicity, accumulation in food chain and long degradation periods [76]. Therefore, the development of eco-friendly alternatives has been encouraged along the years.…”
Section: Biofungicidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although modern chemical fungicides are less harmful than those from older generations, agrochemicals in general still bring damage to the environment, such as environmental, ecological and health problems, severe toxicity, accumulation in food chain and long degradation periods [76]. Therefore, the development of eco-friendly alternatives has been encouraged along the years.…”
Section: Biofungicidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the development of eco-friendly alternatives has been encouraged along the years. Bioproducts with low environmental effects and multiple mechanisms of action have emerged, and they may be plant-derived, such as essential oils like Thymus vulgaris oil and Melaleuca alternifolia oil that, among others, have presented antifungal activities [76], or they may be antagonistic living organisms [77] as well as their natural metabolites. These bioproducts with antifungal activities are called biofungicides, and they can be produced in a variety of ways.…”
Section: Biofungicidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the alternative forms of application of essential oils is nanoformulation, including nanoemulsion, which effectively increases active substances’ physical stability, reduces volatility, and prevents interactions with the environment. The use of nanoemulsions for agricultural purposes is further advantageous in that they mix easily with soil particles and inhibit the growth of weeds resistant to commercial herbicides [ 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of skin infection with dermatophytes that cause tinea, the essential oil of thyme showed interesting results when tested against Microsporum and Trichophyton , primary genera of dermatophytes obtained from clinical specimens, envisioning a natural alternative for topical antifungal drugs [ 125 ]. A nano-emulsion of thyme oil prepared by ultrasonification was among novel preparations that recently showed excellent fungicidal activity, not only against dermatophytes, but also against other molds and several pathogenic fungi of plants [ 126 ], perhaps highlighting a wealth of natural ingredients and a flexibility of design and formulation.…”
Section: Biological Activity Of Thymementioning
confidence: 99%