NANOG regulate the JAK/STAT3 pathway to promote trophoblast cell migration and epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) through protein interaction with CDK1

Abstract

ProblemHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a common pregnancy disease. NANOG and Cyclin‐dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) are essential for regulating the function of cell proliferation and apoptosis. However, the mechanism of action in HDP is yet unclear.MethodThe microarray dataset GSE6573 was downloaded from the GEO database. Emt‐related gene set was downloaded from Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition gene database 2.0 were screened differentially expressed genes by bioinformatics analysis. Pathway Commons and Scansite 4.0 databases were used to predict the interaction between proteins. Placental tissue samples were collected from HDP patients and patients with uneventful pregnancies. RT‐qPCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the expression of NANOG, CDK1, MMP‐2, MMP‐9, EMT markers and the JAK/STAT3 pathway proteins. Transfection NANOG overexpression/knockdown, and CDK1 knockdown into the human chorionic trophoblast cells (HTR‐8/Svneo). CCK‐8, Transwell and Wound‐healing assay were used to evaluate cell proliferation, invasion and migration. CO‐IP and GST pull‐down assays were used to confirm the protein interaction.ResultsA total obtained seven EMT‐related differentially expressed genes, wherein NANOG, NODAL and LIN28A had protein interaction. In the HDP patients' tissue found that NANOG and CDK1 had lower expression. NANOG overexpression promoted HTR‐8/Svneo proliferation, migration and EMT, while NANOG knockdown had the opposite effect. Further a protein interaction between STAT3 and CDK1 with NANOG. NANOG overexpression downregulated the JAK/STAT3 pathway to promote HTR‐8/Svneo proliferation, migration and EMT, which was reversed by CDK1 knockdown.ConclusionsNANOG downregulated the JAK/STAT3 pathway to promote trophoblast cell proliferation, migration and EMT through protein interaction with CDK1.