Nanotechnology and Computer Science: Trends and advances

Taha, Taha Basheer; Barzinjy, Azeez A.; Hussain, Faiq Hama Seaeed; Nurtayeva, Togzhan

doi:10.1016/j.memori.2022.100011

Cited by 24 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 119 publications

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“…NMs are known to improve livestock efficiency, carcass characteristics, intestinal microbiota, and prevent oxidative harm due to their growth-promoting, immune-stimulating, and antimicrobial properties when added to animal feed [35]. In addition, NMs are essential for energy technologies, environmental remediation, electronics, and solar system manufacturing, enabling miniaturization, higher computing power, and enhanced device performance [36][37][38]. In short, NMs are expected to play a significant role in fostering future advancements as shown in Figure 1.…”

Section: Multiple Functions Of Nanomaterialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Updates on Multifunctional Nanomaterials as Antipathogens in Humans and Livestock: Classification, Application, Mode of Action, and Challenges

Sadiq,

Khan,

Shen

et al. 2023

Molecules

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Pathogens cause infections and millions of deaths globally, while antipathogens are drugs or treatments designed to combat them. To date, multifunctional nanomaterials (NMs), such as organic, inorganic, and nanocomposites, have attracted significant attention by transforming antipathogen livelihoods. They are very small in size so can quickly pass through the walls of bacterial, fungal, or parasitic cells and viral particles to perform their antipathogenic activity. They are more reactive and have a high band gap, making them more effective than traditional medications. Moreover, due to some pathogen’s resistance to currently available medications, the antipathogen performance of NMs is becoming crucial. Additionally, due to their prospective properties and administration methods, NMs are eventually chosen for cutting-edge applications and therapies, including drug administration and diagnostic tools for antipathogens. Herein, NMs have significant characteristics that can facilitate identifying and eliminating pathogens in real-time. This mini-review analyzes multifunctional NMs as antimicrobial tools and investigates their mode of action. We also discussed the challenges that need to be solved for the utilization of NMs as antipathogens.

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Section: Multiple Functions Of Nanomaterialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Updates on Multifunctional Nanomaterials as Antipathogens in Humans and Livestock: Classification, Application, Mode of Action, and Challenges

Sadiq,

Khan,

Shen

et al. 2023

Molecules

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“…Quantum dots, for instance, enable the production of more vibrant and energy-efficient displays in televisions and monitors. The semiconductor industry's reliance on nanotechnology extends to the development of advanced memory storage devices (Taha et al,2022). Nanoscale materials contribute to the creation of high-density storage solutions, ensuring that consumer electronics can store vast amounts of data in compact forms.…”

Section: Applications Of Nanotechnology In Consumer Productsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanotechnology in consumer products: A review of applications and safety considerations

Igberaese Clinton Festus-Ikhuoria,

Nwankwo Constance Obiuto,

Riliwan Adekola Adebayo

et al. 2023

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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Nanotechnology has emerged as a groundbreaking field with significant implications for consumer products, revolutionizing various industries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications and safety considerations associated with nanotechnology in consumer products. The applications of nanotechnology in consumer products span diverse sectors, including electronics, healthcare, textiles, and cosmetics. Nanomaterials exhibit unique properties at the nanoscale, enabling enhanced functionalities and improved performance in products. In electronics, nanotechnology has enabled the development of smaller and more efficient devices, while in healthcare, nanoscale drug delivery systems offer targeted and personalized treatments. Nanofabricated textiles provide improved durability and performance, and nanocosmetics enhance product efficacy. Despite the promising applications, safety considerations are paramount in the integration of nanotechnology into consumer products. The unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials raise concerns about their potential toxicity and environmental impact. Understanding and mitigating these risks are crucial for ensuring the responsible development and use of nanotechnology in consumer goods. Regulatory bodies and researchers are actively working to establish safety guidelines and assess potential health and environmental risks associated with nanoproducts. This review explores the current state of nanotechnology in consumer products, highlighting specific applications and addressing safety concerns. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that maximizes the benefits of nanotechnology while minimizing potential risks. The integration of nanomaterials into consumer goods holds immense promise for innovation, efficiency, and sustainability. However, a thorough understanding of safety considerations is essential to foster public confidence and ensure the responsible advancement of nanotechnology in the realm of consumer products.

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“…(12) showed a two-step framework for a machine learning-driven high-throughput microfluidic platform that can produce silver nanoparticles with the desired absorbance spectrum in a short period. The combination of nanotechnology and computer science is currently involved in a wide range of theoretical and practical requests (13) . These applications can help shape the future of computer science by making smaller and more efficient computer parts, improving data transmission, and facilitating device communication.…”

Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

An Improved Machine Learning Algorithm for Silver Nanoparticle Images: A Study on Computational Nano-Materials

Bannigidad¹,

Potraj²,

Gurubasavaraj³

2023

IJST

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Objectives: To study the determination and classification of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of silver nanoparticles using digital image processing techniques and classifying the images using various machine learning classifiers namely; SVM, K-NN, and PNN classifiers. Methods: Segmentation techniques namely; Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and K-Means were applied to extract geometric features from SEM images of silver nanoparticles. The size of nanoparticles was determined and classified based on various nano applications. The categorization of silver nanoparticles was done based on the geometrical feature value, i.e. area, and was further classified into three categories such as; 0-100 nm, 101-200 nm, and 201-500 nm using both the segmentation techniques. Further, the proposed method extracts texture features such as; kurtosis, skewness, and entropy and used SVM, K-NN, and PNN classifiers to classify the silver nanoparticle SEM images. The proposed results are analyzed and interpreted by chemical experts to observe the effectiveness of the proposed method. Findings: To improve the classification accuracy of Silver nanoparticle images, textural features such as; kurtosis, skewness, and entropy were extracted and SVM, K-NN, and PNN classifiers are used to classify the silver nanoparticle images. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated based on performance evaluation measures such as; specificity, sensitivity, true predictive value, and false positive value. Higher TPV, specificity, and sensitivity values show promising results. It is observed that the SVM classifier has 75.00%, K-NN has 62.50%, and PNN yielded an accuracy of 93.00%. Novelty: Traditional synthesis and characterization techniques are inefficient and time-consuming and require more space and infrastructure to analyze the size of the nanoparticle. The current study circumvents these limitations. The silver nanoparticle images used in the present study are synthesized using rudanti fruit seeds, and the process is named as green synthesis process or biological method. This method is widely used because it does not use anytoxic chemicals, is inexpensive, and https://www.indjst.org/ 1284

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Nanotechnology and Computer Science: Trends and advances

Cited by 24 publications

References 119 publications

Recent Updates on Multifunctional Nanomaterials as Antipathogens in Humans and Livestock: Classification, Application, Mode of Action, and Challenges

Recent Updates on Multifunctional Nanomaterials as Antipathogens in Humans and Livestock: Classification, Application, Mode of Action, and Challenges

Nanotechnology in consumer products: A review of applications and safety considerations

An Improved Machine Learning Algorithm for Silver Nanoparticle Images: A Study on Computational Nano-Materials

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