Nanotechnology for Electronics, Photonics, and Renewable Energy

Abstract

), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) PrefaceTutorial lectures given by world-renowned researchers have become one of the important traditions of the Nano and Giga Challenges (NGC) conference series. Soon after preparations had begun for the first forum, NGC2002, 1 in Moscow, Russia, the organizers realized that publication of the lectures notes would be a valuable legacy of the meeting and a significant educational resource and knowledge base for students, young researchers, and senior experts. Our first book was published by Elsevier and received the same title as the meeting itself-Nano and Giga Challenges in Microelectronics. 2 Our second book, Nanotechnology for Electronic Materials and Devices, 3 based on the tutorial lectures at NGC2004 4 in Krakow, Poland, the third book from NGC2007 5 in Phoenix, Arizona, and the current book from joint NGC2009 and CSTC2009 6 meeting in Hamilton, Ontario, have been published in Springer's Nanostructure Science and Technology series. Hosted by McMaster University, the meeting NGC/CSTC 2009 was held as a joint event of two conference series, Nano and Giga Challenges (Nano & Giga Forum) and Canadian Semiconductor Technology Conferences (CSTC), bringing together the networks and expertise of both professional forums.Informational (electronics and photonics), renewable energy (solar systems, fuel cells, and batteries), and sensor (nano and bio) technologies have reached a new stage in their development in terms of engineering limits to cost-effective improvement of current technological approaches. The latest miniaturization of electronic devices is approaching atomic dimensions. Interconnect bottlenecks are limiting circuit speeds, new materials are being introduced into microelectronics manufacture at an unprecedented rate, and alternative technologies to mainstream CMOS are being considered. The low cost of natural energy sources and ignorance of the limits and environmental impact from use of natural carbon-based fuels have been long-standing economic barriers to the development of alternative and more efficient solar systems, fuel cells, and batteries. Nanotechnology is widely accepted as a source of potential solutions in securing future progress in information and energy technologies. Nanotechnology as the art (i.e., science and technique) of control, manipulation, and fabrication of devices with structural and functional attributes smaller than 100 nm is perfectly suited to advanced CMOS technology. Th...

Phối chế và phân tích tính chất của nhũ tương nano chứa hoạt chất trừ nấm difenoconazole

“…Khoa học và công nghệ nano được đặt vào nhóm những ngành công nghệ cao, đặc biệt trong giai đoạn phát triển công nghệ 4.0 và trong tương lai (Satyanarayana et al, 2011). Hiện nay, nhiều ngành công nghiệp cũng đã bắt đầu áp dụng công nghệ nano như một công cụ để cải tiến và nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm như điện tử (Korkin et al, 2010), dược phẩm (Saini et al, 2010), nông dược (Grillo et al, 2016), các sản phẩm chăm sóc cá nhân và mỹ phẩm (Mu et al, 2010). Trong lĩnh vực thuốc bảo vệ thực vật, các chế phẩm nhũ tương nano (NTN) có nhiều ưu điểm vượt trội hơn so với các dạng nhũ đậm đặc truyền thống: (i) giảm độc tính đối với cây trồng do sử dụng ít dung môi hữu cơ; (ii) kiểm soát quá trình phóng thích thuốc, cải thiện hoạt tính sinh học của chế phẩm; (iii) giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường và an toàn hơn đối với người sử dụng (Setyowati & Suresh, 2019).…”