“…Scientists distinguish various classical approaches, within the framework of which innovation is analyzed. One of them embraces changes, resources, processes, result (Schumpeter, 1939;Schlesinger Jr., 1986;Twiss, 1989;Chekulina & Tamakhina, 2011;Freeman, 1995Freeman, , 2017Zhits, 2007;Danko, 1999;Porter & Stern 2002;Hudakova, Fila & Marosh, 2018;Zhizhlavsky, 2011;Zholnierski, 2005;Alekseyev, 2009;Pichlak, 2012;Chehabeddine, Grabowska & Adekola, 2022;Atwa, 2022;Davies, Gann & Douglas, 2009;Waldron & Wetherbe, 2020;Prud'homme van Reine, 2022;Sinclair-Desgagne, 2022;Acemoglu, Akcigit & Celik, 2022;Agarwal et al, 2022;Andriushchenko et al, 2022;Birkner, Meszaros & Szabo 2022;Bora, Brazda & Slíva 2021;Bychin, 2022;Cantarelli & Genovese, 2021;Carlström, 2022;Erdin & Caglar, 2022;Farrow, 2021;Franco et al, 2022;Gijon, Lozano & Molina, 2022;Giuliano et al, 2022;Heilala, 2022;Jaiswal et al, 2022;Krivosheya, 2022;Kulakov, Verstina & Meshcheryakova, 2022;Langham & Paulsen, 2020;Liu & Shao, 2022;…”