“…Equitable and just outcomes of biodiversity conservation essentially require a revolution in the ways local and Indigenous communities are engaged in governance, placing them front and center (Armitage et al, 2020). The tools and approaches for this include participatory processes and participatory methods as exemplified in transdisciplinarity (Klein et al, 2001;Mauser et al, 2013;Gómez and Köpsel, 2022;Hills and Maharaj, 2023), co-creation of knowledge through research co-design and knowledge co-production (Norström et al, 2020), the use of arts, narratives and creative practices (Merrie et al, 2018;Paterson et al, 2020;Strand et al, 2022;Whittaker, 2023), and innovative, meaningful partnerships (Charles, 2019;Haelewaters et al, 2021;Kater, 2022) (George and Wiebe, 2020;Trisos et al, 2021;Bourgeois et al, 2022;Spalding et al, 2023).…”