Natural arginine-based deep eutectic solvents for rapid microwave-assisted pretreatment on crystalline bamboo cellulose with boosting enzymatic conversion performance

One-pot extraction of nanocellulose from raw durian husk fiber using carboxylic acid-based deep eutectic solvent with in situ ultrasound assistance

“…Comprising hydrogen bond donor (HBD) and acceptor (HBA) components, DES can selectively cleave ester, ether, and glycosidic linkages connecting lignin and hemicellulose via proton-attacked hydrolysis. Additionally, they disrupt the overall hydrogen-bond network within interchains through an electron-withdrawing effect [11] . Extensive research has demonstrated the efficacy of carboxylic acid-based DES, such as choline chloride (ChCl)/lactic acid (LA), in delivering simultaneous delignification and hemicellulose removal at high efficiency, reaching up to 91 % [12] .…”