“…The calyx is a barrel structure composed of eight β‐sheets in alternating reverse orientation, with α‐helix linkages between some of the individual sheets (Grzyb et al, 2006). The binding of lipocalins to specific ligands plays a role in many biological functions, including olfaction (Lazer et al, 2002; Le Danvic et al, 2009), coloration (Cianci et al, 2002; Wade et al, 2009), immune response (Logdberg and Wester, 2000; Clifton et al, 2009), pheromone transport (Miyawaki et al, '95; Magert et al, '99; Chamero et al, 2007), prostaglandin synthesis (Nagata et al, '91; Fouchecourt et al, 2002) and allergen response (Virtanen et al, '99; Virtanen, 2001). Retinol binding protein (RBP), which is found in human, rat and other species, is the canonical member of the lipocalin family.…”