2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2005.12.003
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Needle-free vaccine delivery☆

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Cited by 433 publications
(246 citation statements)
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“…Most traditional vaccines are not cost-effective because they cannot be stored at room temperature (RT), instead requiring that the ''cold chain'' be preserved en route from vaccine manufacturer to the field of vaccination (i.e., that no gap be allowed in the refrigeration) (10). The cost of preserving that cold chain for currently used vaccines is estimated at between $200 and $300 million a year (10). Further, if inappropriately processed or disposed of, the needles and syringes used for the vaccination can pose the threats of environmental contamination and secondhand spread of infectious disease.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Most traditional vaccines are not cost-effective because they cannot be stored at room temperature (RT), instead requiring that the ''cold chain'' be preserved en route from vaccine manufacturer to the field of vaccination (i.e., that no gap be allowed in the refrigeration) (10). The cost of preserving that cold chain for currently used vaccines is estimated at between $200 and $300 million a year (10). Further, if inappropriately processed or disposed of, the needles and syringes used for the vaccination can pose the threats of environmental contamination and secondhand spread of infectious disease.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the National Institutes of Health have proposed that mucosal vaccines be a focus of future vaccine development (9), a vision underlying the foundation of the Gates' research initiative, ''Grand Challenges in Global Health'' (9). Most traditional vaccines are not cost-effective because they cannot be stored at room temperature (RT), instead requiring that the ''cold chain'' be preserved en route from vaccine manufacturer to the field of vaccination (i.e., that no gap be allowed in the refrigeration) (10). The cost of preserving that cold chain for currently used vaccines is estimated at between $200 and $300 million a year (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aerosol immunization is a prime example of such an alternative. It offers many advantages including ease and speed of application by nonmedical personnel, noninvasiveness resulting in greater social acceptance, reduced risk of cross-contamination of blood-born infectious agents, diminished medical waste, and potentially lower costs (3,4). NYVAC and MVA are two highly attenuated recombinant poxvirus-based smallpox vaccines.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…However, for practical and cultural reasons researchers have tended to focus only on oral, nasal, and pulmonary administration. 1 Needlefree vaccines offer many advantages over traditional vaccination approaches including convenience, cost, ease of administration and disposal.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%